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SOLAR ENERGY ACTIVITIES OF EIE
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Solar
Energy Division of EIE has been carrying on research,
development, information dissemination and demonstration
activities since 1982.
Solar Collector
Tests
Test
platform was installed at the Renewable Energy Park
of EIE, with the aim of supporting the manufacturers
for a more efficient production.
Thermal
performance experiments of the Turkish Standards on
solar collectors “TS‑3680” is also performed
in the test laboratory.
Efficiency
test of the collectors developed by any person, manufacturer
or entity can also be performed in the test laboratory.

Ground Source Heat
Pump
Ground source of heat pumps are a form of geothermal
energy utilization. In order to investigate the technical
and economic aspects of GSHP’s a demonstration system
was installed in the Renewable energy Park of EİE
in 2002.
Solar Cooker
Solar cookers concentrate
the solar beam to reach to a high temperatures and
are used especially in the under developed countries.
The experimental solar cooker manufactured by EİE
for demonstration purposes can reach to temperatures
around 750 ºC.

2. PHOTOVOLTAIC ACTIVITIES
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Photovoltaic Lighting
Units
Battery
of the system is charged by the electricity generated
by photovoltaic modules during the day. Currently
5 units are installed, 2 in Ankara AOÇ, 2 in Didim
Research and Training Center of EIE and a 1 in the
EIE building in Ankara. There is also a 160 Wp lighting
system in Didim.
Photovoltaic Area
Lighting
A 1000 Wp PV
system is used for outdoor area lighting in Didim
Research and Training Center.
Photovoltaic Water
Pumping Systems
Of the
systems that can be used in small scale agricultural
irrigation, the first consists of 616 Wp PV modules,
an inverter and a submersible pump. The economical
calculations indicated that the system is economically
competitive with diesel engines, in sites without
grid.
Another
water pumping system with 756 Wp power is installed
at the Renewable energy Park of EIE.
Photovoltaic Traffic
Warning System
The system consists of a 50 Wp pv module and 70 Ah battery,
as well as a flashing lamp.
Grid-Connected 4,8
kWp Photovoltaic ystem
While
the traditional utilization of photovoltaic system
has been the remote areas without grid, in recent
years, the number of grid connected PV systems has
increased greatly.
Since
Turkey has a very high electrification rate, a research
on grid connected project was realized. As the first
grid connected photovoltaic system in Turkey, the
4,8 kWp system installed in Didim Research and Training
Center has been operating since 1998.

Grid-Connected 1,2
kWp Photovoltaic System
Another grid-connected
system with a 1,2 kWp, was installed in EIE Renewable
energy Park for demonstration purposes.

3. SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL ACTIVITIES
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As a beginnig to the solar energy
potential determination, EIE had evaluated the historical
solar energy data measured by the State Meteorological
Organization between the years of 1968-1982.The results
were published in two reports in 1983. On the basis
of these evaluations, it is concluded that the average
annual value of sunshine hours is 2640 and annual
average solar intensity is 3.6 kWh /m²-day, while
maximum annual sunshine hours is 3016 hours and maximum
solar intensity is 5,8 kWh/m2 –day.
Since the existing meteorological data was not technically sufficient,
EIE has initiated a second project in cooperation
with the State Meteorological Service. The aim of
this project is to determine the actual solar potential
nation wide with the help of data to be measured with
5 solar data acquisition systems. Data gathering period
is 5 years for each station. The measured data are
the total and diffuse solar radiation on the horizontal
surface, bright sunshine duration and ambient temperature.
To this end, solar data acquisition systems have been installed in
total 8 locations: Antalya, İzmir, Ankara, Aydın,
Adana, Isparta, Kayseri and Balıkesir.
The measurements in Antalya, İzmir and Aydın
were completed.
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Antalya
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İzmir
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Aydın
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Ankara
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Adana
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Isparta
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Kayseri
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Balıkesir
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With the data gathered from these measurements and by using the data
from the stations of State Meteorological Organisation,
the solar radiation and sunshine duration of 58 cities
were calculated using a model. The report was published
in 2001 as “The Solar Radiation and Sunshine Duration
of Turkey”.
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